1. Home
  2. What is Extended Producer Responsibility?

What is Extended Producer Responsibility?

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) means that companies that place certain products on the market are also responsible for those products when they become waste. This responsibility is primarily financial and organisational: your company must finance and ensure that the products you have placed on the market are collected and treated correctly when they reach end of life.

Grønt genanvendelsessymbol omslutter en kugle af blandet elektronikaffald, kabler, tekstiler og metaller.

Why does EPR exist?

EPR is based on the EU principle that the polluter pays. Instead of leaving society, municipalities or citizens to bear the costs of waste management, the responsibility is placed with the companies that place the products on the market.

The purpose is to ensure an efficient waste infrastructure, strengthen reuse and recycling, and create incentives for more sustainable product design. In Denmark, EPR is mandatory across a number of product areas, and the rules set specific requirements for registration, reporting, payment and documentation.


Who is covered?

EPR does not only apply to producers in the traditional sense. It also applies to companies that:

In other words, the decisive factor is not only who manufactured the product, but who first makes it available on the Danish market. In some product areas, trademarks, private label and the role of importer also affect where the responsibility is placed.

Which product areas may a company be covered by?

  • Electronics

    EPR for electronics covers products that use electricity or electromagnetic fields to function. This may include household appliances, IT equipment, lighting, tools and products with electrical functions.
  • Batteries

    All types of batteries are covered by EPR. This applies to small household batteries, industrial batteries, starting, lighting and ignition batteries, electric vehicle batteries and batteries for light means of transport. It applies regardless of whether the battery is sold separately or as part of another product.
  • Packaging

    EPR for packaging covers all products used to pack, protect, handle, deliver or present a product. This includes sales packaging, multipack packaging and transport packaging.
  • Single-use plastics

    Single-use plastics cover selected plastic products that are typically used once and often end up as litter in public spaces. This includes, among other things, food containers, beverage cups and tobacco product filters.
  • Fishing gear

    Fishing gear is covered by EPR when it contains plastic, either fully or partly. This applies to fishing gear used for commercial fishing, recreational fishing and aquaculture.
  • Textiles and footwear

    EPR for textiles and footwear has been adopted by the EU and is expected to be implemented in Denmark.
  • Vehicles

    Vehicles are also covered by EPR in Denmark. Retur does not manage Extended Producer Responsibility for vehicles.

What does EPR involve in practice?

If your company is covered, it will typically mean that you must:

There are many tasks to keep track of - and the scope increases the more product types your company places on the market.

Kvinde med blondt hår og briller sidder ved skrivebord foran computerskærm med headset og mikrofon.

Retur helps you meet your responsibilities

Retur is a family of non-profit Producer Responsibility Organisations (PROs) that handle EPR on behalf of companies.

As a member of Retur, you get help with registration, reporting, waste management, documentation and ongoing administration - so you can focus on your business.

Retur is non-profit, member-owned and covers electronics, batteries, packaging, fishing gear and textiles. If your company has EPR obligations across several product types, you can bring them together in one place through a membership with us.

Frequently asked questions about EPR